How Carbon Fiber Tubes Are Made

Carbon fiber tubes are ideal for both the hobbyist and industry professional. Using the rigidity of the carbon fibers, an extremely stiff yet lightweight tubular structure can be used in a wide range of applications. Carbon fiber tubes can replace steel, but more often than not, it is replacing aluminum. In many instances, a carbon fiber tube can weigh 1/3rd of an aluminum tube and still have the same or better strength characteristics. Because of this, carbon fiber reinforced tubes are often found in applications lightweight is crucial, like aerospace, race cars, and recreational sports. The most common carbon fiber tubular profile shapes are squares, rectangles, and circular. The rectangular and square profiles are commonly referred to as a box beam. Carbon fiber box beams provide excellent rigidity to a structure and simulate two parallel I-beams. Carbon Fiber Tube Applications Any application where weight is crucial, switching to carbon fiber will be beneficial. The following are some of the most common uses of carbon fiber tubes: Aerospace beams and sparsFormula 1 structural componentsArrow shaftsBicycle tubesKayak paddles Manufacturing Carbon Fiber Tubes Hollow composite structures can be difficult to manufacture. This is because pressure needs to be applied to both in internal and the external side of the laminate. More often than not, carbon fiber tubes with a continuous profile are manufactured by either pultrusion or filament winding. Pultruded tubes are by far the most cost-effective method of manufacturing continuous composite profiles. When pultruding a hollow tube, a floating mandrel is required. A chromed steel rod is firmly affixed in place on the side of the die where the raw material enters. The mounting hardware is far enough away that does not interfere with the impregnated fiber as it enters the die. The space between the mandrel and the die will determine the wall thickness of the carbon fiber tube. Pultruding carbon fiber tubes allow for the production of tubing of virtually any length. Transportation of the tube is generally the restriction on length. In pultrusion, most of the fiber will run the direction of the tube. This creates a tube with a tremendous about of stiffness, but not much hoop strength, or cross-directional strength. Filament Wound Carbon Fiber Tubes For increased strength and properties in all directions, filament winding is an effective method in manufacturing carbon fiber tubes. Filament wound tubes are cost effective and have excellent properties, however, the largest limitation is based on the length of the winding machine. Other Manufacturing Processes Pultrusion and filament winding, although the most common, is not the only way to manufacture carbon fiber tubes. Bladder molding, compression molding, vacuum infusion, and autoclave processing are all methods to manufacture carbon fiber tubes. Each has its own advantage and disadvantage as well.

The Antagonist As A Human Competitor - 970 Words

The antagonist is the opposing power in a story, this can be a human competitor, or it could be non-human, like an animal or something less touchable, like fear, flood, and material thing is some stories. Protagonist and antagonist are two important characters of the story and they cannot exist without each other. They work together against each other, in the setting of the story with one main goal to prevail upon each other. Each story develops a different plot, theme and setting but the antagonist role and motive is the same with one common intention to create a conflict and provide opposing force to the protagonist. A writer delivers his message in short story or novel through plot or by narrative by assigning the roles played by his different characters especially the protagonist and antagonist. Events takes place according to the wishes of the writer, moving from one setting or event to another to overcome the conflict provided by the antagonist against protagonist who is seeking the goals of the resolution. The struggle between the two reaches to a highest emotional stage, when the events and actions at a crucial point called the climax. This is the point of no return for both the protagonist and antagonist as the story or narrative about to reach its logical end. The turning point of the story depend upon the struggle made by the protagonist for seeking the resolution or the nature and intensity of the conflict or opposing force produced by the antagonist inShow MoreRelatedOn The Roof Of The World By Sir Charles G. D. Roberts1433 Words   |  6 Pages1) I believe that there are many ways that the author has chosen to set-up a man and animal as competitors in the story â€Å"On The Roof Of The World† by Sir Charles G. D. Roberts. One of the reasons that the author has set up a man and an animal as competitors is that unlike normal circumstances where mankind is on top of the food chain, higher that every other living thing known. In this short story, the man and the polar bear are on approximately the same level of the food chain. As the bear isRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1526 Words   |  7 Pagesaftermath of World War II, great powers from the West and the East were thrown into a state of military and political tension. These opposing nations strived to ruin each other through increasingly obvious competition in STEM that could improve the human condition. Not only did the Cold War involve competition in the advancement of weapons of mass destruction, the unchartered depths of space were beginning to be explored. 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Natural environments tend to be balanced environments, where organisms rely on each other and also constrain one another by competition for resources or by parasitism, predation, etc. However, human activity has causes effects that disturbs these balances, and this is most evident when an exotic organism is introduced on purpose or by accident. There are a lot of serious pests, crop diseases or invasive weeds resulting from introductions ofRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1463 Words   |  6 PagesPoe incorporates ample symbols into minute details, including the attire of each character. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† occurs during carnival season in an unnamed European town. Given the setting and time period, the protagonist, Montresor, and the antagonist, Fortunato, dress for the occasion (Poe). Fortunato dresses in motley as a court jester, clad in â€Å"a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells† (Poe). Fortunato’s attire contradicts his given name;Read MoreAnalysis Of Jack London s War951 Words   |  4 Pagesand rival competitor are battle with each other. The conflict is brought to a simple effort of getting information for the scouts side of the fight. Still the readers are giving little to no background â€Å"He was a young man, not more than twenty-four or five, and he might have sat his horse with the careless grace of his youth had he not been so catlike and tense.† (London). I can infer from this this that this is his first war, he is inexperienced. Later on in the story, the antagonist is introducedRead MoreLife Is Like A Game And The Hunger Games1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the movie as high school students brutally murder their classmates on a remote island. This represents each and every individual’s life as we compete and strive towards titles, money, and luxuries that help us get through our daily rut. Humans have been so des ensitized by present day society’s expectations that most of us have cookie cutter lives and schedules that we follow unknowingly. We wake up to go to work in an effort to earn a fictional commodity, and as we spend this commodity

Jurassic Park Essay Summary Example For Students

Jurassic Park Essay Summary Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton is an incredible book, which describes genetic engineering and the creation of an extinct species. Michael Crichton uses marvelous detail throughout the book. As great as the book is, it is not that appropriate for children who are 15 and under because of the gore, description, violence, and obscenities through out the story. Jurassic Park is a great book. Michael Crichton uses such descriptive detail, that you could picture everything that is going on like you are watching a movie.There is not one moment of boredom in the book. Every second something new is happening or another problem in the park occurs. These things make the book very hard to put down. Jurassic Park is a marvelous book with a great plot. Yet, later it becomes inappropriate for children.The first thing that makes Jurassic Park not appropriate for young children is that it is amazingly gory. Michael Crichton describes people and animals being killed in a very descriptive manner. When Dennis Nedry, the computer programmer, was on his way to the dock to deliver frozen dinosaurs embryos to another genetic engineering company, a concrete barrier was in his way. He got out of his car and started to run into the jungle. When he reached the jungle river, he heard a soft hooting cry. When he turned around, he saw a dilophasaur standing directly in front of him. Suddenly, the dilophasaur spit at him. The novel refers to this by saying, Nedryfelt an excruciating pain in his eyes, stabbing like spikes in the back of his skull. It then says, Slowly the realization came to him. He was blindThen there was a new searing pain like a fiery knife in his belly, and then Nedry stumbledthen there was a new pain on both sides of his head. The pain grew worse, and as he was lifted to his feet he knew the dinosaur had his head in its jaws, and the horror of that realization was followed by a final wish, that it would all be ended soon (p. 196). This demonstrates the horrifying description in the book. Another gory scene was when Ed Regis was swallowed by the juvenile T-rex. The book describes this by saying, Regis yelled, and the juvenile ducked his head, and Regis began to scream. No words just a high pitch scream. The scream cut off abruptly, and when the juvenile lifted his head, Grant saw ragged flesh in his jaws (page 216). These wer e only two very gory parts out of many. Jurassic Park also has many violent and obscene scenes. Other than the two above, there are many more. One of them was when Henry Wu, the man who was in charge of the making of dinosaurs, was standing out side the lodge when a velociraptor jumped the roof and tore Wu open. The book refers to this by saying, Wu was yanked bodily out of the doorWu was lying on his back already torn open by the big clawthe raptor was tugging at Wus intestines even though Wu was still alive, still feebly reaching up to push the big head away (page 334) This was probably one of the goriest scenes. Even with all these deaths, and more, there were still lots of injuries. Just about every character was injured in some way. As one could see, Jurassic Park is very violent and gory. Jurassic Park is also obscene. The language used is definitely inappropriate for children our age. They use foul language throughout the book. At one point, Tim Murphy, the 11 year-old boy, c urses four times in one line. He does this when the car falls over the cliff and is stuck in the branches of the trees. Jurassic Park ended up becoming Michael Crichtons most successful novel, and a New York Times Best seller. The book was so successful in fact, that Steven Spielberg ended up making a movie about it three years later. Overall, Jurassic Park is a spectacular novel that uses great detail. Even though it was such a great book, there is a lot of violence and gore. Because of all this violence, this book is not appropriate for children under 15. .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .postImageUrl , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:hover , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:visited , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:active { border:0!important; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:active , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sport For Babies Essay

This essay will be focusing on the 2008 film Wall- Essays

This essay will be focusing on the 2008 film Wall-E released by Pixar animation studios. This essay will be reviewing and discussing the political side of the film, as well as looking at any other hidden messages. These include the environmental messages, nostalgia and dystopia. As well as reviewing the film itself to see if there is any pattern forming to link all the elements together. Wall-e was released in 2008 by Disney Pixar studios, and featured voices such as Ben Burtt as Wall-e and Elissa Knight as Eve, it also features Sigourney Weaver. Wall-e is a computer generated animated feature created on Pixars own software Renderman. Wall-e is based on a small waste collecting robot who unwillingly embarks on a space journey that decides the fate of mankind. Wall-E stands for Waste Allocation Load Lifter- Earth class, and Eve stands for Extra-terrestrial Vegetative Extractor. In a not so distant future, mankind has left earth because of the state it has become. Completely over run by rubbish that towers over the tallest skyscraper, all the rubbish seems to be the product of a multi-million dollar company, Buy N Large. One robot has been left behind to clean up the mess, Wall-E, one of the last living things on the planet, as well as his pet, a cockroach. Wall-E is infatuated with the objects left behind by people, enriched with mankinds history and a tape of show tunes he found. One day he follows a light hoping to add it to his collection, unbeknownst to him, its actually part of the landing process for a ship carrying the Eve probe. Eve has been sent to find evidence of life being sustainable once again on earth. Wall-E falls in love with Eve, and rescues her from a dust storm, and takes her back to where he lives. He shows Eve all of his trinkets, including his latest find, a plant. This plant is what Eve has gone to earth for, she takes the plant from Wall-E and then shuts down, with just a green plant symbol on her front blinking. Wall-E isnt sure what has happened to her, and thinks that her battery could just be running low, so he takes her outside to charge in the sun, and makes many attempts to wake her up. When that fails he protects her from the various weather conditions, until the ship comes back to retrieve her. Something Wall-E didnt expect, so he hitches a ride on the back of the ship, to the axiom. The axiom is the space cruise ship that is carrying all the people of earth who evacuated over 700 years ago; they were only supposed to be aboard for 5 years whilst the robots cleaned up the planet. The people of earth are all living a secluded life, never walking anywhere, constantly in their floating chairs, which give them full access to TV and social networking. They never eat solid foods, they drink it all from a cup and a straw, and theyve all become overweight due to bone loss, and lack of exercise. Any exercise t hey do is done through a robot that they control on their screens. When Eve manages to bring the plant back to the pilot, the auto pilot, whos acting upon instructions given to him 700 years ago, stages a mutiny, so that nobody will be able to return to earth. Its with the help of Wall-E that the people aboard the axiom realise that they need to go back to earth to save it an end the 5 year cruise. In the book The films of Pixar animation studio they point out that the film looks at what it is to be human this is because in the film Wall-E, all the humans that left earth are now surviving on the axiom, which is a space cruise ship used as a home for the rest of humankind. All the people aboard the axiom however seem to be living a secluded life, they never interact with anybody face to face, or walk anywhere, and they are constantly eating fast food. They live such a secluded life that when they are introduced to a new colour for their suits,

The ABC Corporation Case

Describe four types of audit opinions Green and Associates may provide at the conclusion of a corporate financial audit Financial information should be accompanied by an auditor’s report. One of the opinions suggested include the fact that unqualified opinion is made when an auditor indicates that the financial statements of the represented company provide a fair and true view in accordance the financial reporting framework.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ABC Corporation Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The auditor issues this report when the financial statements do not include mis-statements and they are fairly presented according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) (Vallabhaneni, 2005, p186). A qualified opinion report is issued by auditors when two situations do not rhyme with the General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Single deviation qualification occurs when one or se veral areas of the financial statements do not comply with GAAP, however, they do not affect the rest of the financial statement. Limitation of scope qualification is evidenced when a single or more areas of financial statements could not be audited, for instance, failure to test a company’s inventory of goods. Adverse opinion report is evident when the auditor confirms that the financial statements of a company are misstated, hence, they do not conform to GAAP. These statements are regarded as unreliable and inaccurate. In addition, disclaimer of opinion report is issued when an auditor declines to present an opinion regarding the financial statements, and therefore fails to complete the audit for some reason; therefore, does not provide the company with an opinion (Vallabhaneni, 2005, p.186).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Determine whether the inventory valuation method used by ABC Corporation was legal and compliant with GAAP ABC Corporation previously used FIFO inventory valuation method before changing to LIFO, with an intention of enhancing the annual tax return. The First In, First Out entails selling the goods bought earliest first, while the newest goods are sold last. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) allows the use of FIFO method; this method yields to highest income especially in times of inflation due to the lowest estimate of cost of goods sold. However, the rational change from one valuation method to another is not ethical, since the company shifted to LIFO with an aim of enhancing annual tax return, hence plans to shift back to FIFO when things get better. Is the client’s refusal to procure an audit of Internal Controls over Financial reporting in violation of Sarbanes-Oxley? Why or why not? ABC refusal to allow the auditors to separate audit of internal controls over financial reporting is a violation of Sarbanes –Oxley Act section 404, which requires an auditor to report on the company’s adequacy of internal control over financial reporting. The internal control report entails the management’s effort in maintain an effective internal control structure. Therefore, the act requires companies to include an assessment of internal controls and the procedure of financial reporting. Effective internal controls allow for the preparation of reliable financial reports; therefore, ABC refusal to procure an internal control violates the act (price water house coopers, et al., 2004, p.1). In compliance with GAAP, which type of audit opinion should Green and Associates issue? ABC company has not complied to all the rules of GAAP, the refusal to procure internal controls over financial reporting with an aim of avoiding further costs, is a violation of the rules pertaining to GAAP.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ABC Corporation Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore green and associates auditors should issue a qualified opinion based on the two questionable issues at hand, on internal controls and valuation methods. Discuss the ethical issues involved for ABC Corporation and for Green and Associates Ethical issues here apply to both the organization and the auditing firm; ABC Corporation should ensure that it operates under the standards of GAAP, hence avoiding the violation of law. ABC is currently avoiding costs, hence violating the Sarbanes –Oxley Act section 404, which requires internal controls in a company. The corporation should also consider hiring competent personnel, who will abide by the required regulations, among them GAAP. Green and associates auditors should not overlook any errors in ABC Corporation. An effective and reliable opinion should be made regarding the current status of the company. When an honest report is made, the company is capable o f correcting its faults, hence operating by the rules of GAAP. Lack of appropriate feedback could result to the downfall of a firm. References PriceWaterhouseCoopers. (2004). Internal Control over Financial Reporting, an investor resource. Web. Vallabhaneni, S. (2005). Wiley CIA Exam Review, Conducting the Internal Audit Engagement. Edition 3. NJ: John Wiley and Sons Publisher. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The ABC Corporation Case was written and submitted by user Frankl1nSt0rm to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Acquaintance Rape essays

Acquaintance Rape essays Women take many routine precautions in their lives to prevent acts of violence from happening to them. Women take these precautions as a second nature because ever since we were little children our parents taught us not to do certain things and if you do your safety may be in jeopardy. However, the precautions theyre taking are against an attack by a stranger as opposed to an attack by an acquaintance. This should not be the case when we know that large proportions of these violent and sexually violent crimes are committed by someone the woman knows and sometimes even trusts. All women know not to go out alone or walk alone, especially at night. We also know better than to interact with men if we dont want to pursue it. We are taught to dress differently so as not to attract a man. We are taught to have a ride, and let someone know where youre going and what time you plan on arriving home. These routine precautions are a good idea, but they arent addressing the real problem. The real problem is acquaintance rape, even though most people when they visualize rape, they visualize a stranger in a dark alley waiting to pounce. This is obviously not the case. If we look at the risk factors associated with acquaintance rape then we can assess some routine precautions that can be taken to avoid acquaintance rape. The first is frequently drinking enough to get drunk. Obviously men will find you more vulnerable to give into their demands if you have been drinking or are drunk. A simple way to avoid this is not drinking in excess. This directly follows the next risk factor, which is drinking to the point of being unable to resist forceful sexual advances. This is an obvious risk factor. You are certainly more likely to be raped when you cant resist because to a man that means you want it. Using drugs or drinking by either the victim or the assailant increases the risk. Therefore, don...

Managerial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managerial Economics - Essay Example The trade agreements have reduced prices of goods and services of America in foreign markets and also in the home country; tariffs and taxes on these products have been eliminated to a considerable extent. Overall benefits because of globalization are numerous but the major one is surging demand of products and services along with reduction in their prices. As a result of globalization and trade agreements, foreign goods are available at cheaper prices and more American workers are losing their job as labor cost is rising at an accelerating pace. Globalization Globalization has helped in easing up trade between countries as it allows exchange of information, products, resources, services and markets at international level and gives organizations the opportunity of interacting with markets present in different countries. According to globalization theory, cited by Rogers and Hyatt (2012), there are about six processes of globalization that are dynamic and interdependent such as: 1. In crease in economic dependence across the world 2. Dramatic rise in exchange among countries on cultural, economical and resources level. 3. Breakthrough innovations in technological field allow quick access to important and new ideas and information. 4. Space and time has been compressed. 5. Institutions and events have been disembodied that allow restructuring and realignment of interaction on social level across time and space. 6. Reflexive processes have increased global consciousness. Hence, government policy makers have to take into account the factors that are impacting globalization as it has become an important part of every economy. In addition, many governments have changed their policies to support Foreign Direct Investments within their countries so that economy gets boosted (Castle, 2012). Trade Agreements – Protectionism or Deregulation Trade Agreements are being done on an increasing rate among countries to cope up with the recession that has significantly impa cted their economies. According to some researchers, Trade Agreements have helped in taking advantages of benefits being offered to each party; on the other hand, some critiques have argued that it poses threat to local manufactures and service providers (Shah, 2010). In economic policy, protectionism is used to create some restrain in trade through various measures like regulations, quotas and tariffs; it is used in discouraging certain goods imports and give protection to domestic markets as well. On the other hand, deregulation is done to have free economic activity that is free from binding rules of the state; the main idea of this attempt is to boost competition in the country (Labonte, 2010). Some critics have referred to protectionism as a barrier to free trade as it makes certain industries eligible for subsidization that means competition reduces to a greater extent as everyone is treated on an equal basis. However, deregulation allows easy trading amongst countries and mot ivates domestic producers to contribute more in its respective economy. Inflation Inflation is described as increase in price of goods and services (Amadeo, 2012). When inflation is increased, individual’s standard of living falls considerably; each dollar spent for purchasing will buy less amount of thing being bought and more money will be required to get hold of same goods and services. When the inflation is mild, it can significantly impact the economic growth of a country. Healthy economy is one in which prices rise slowly and gradually so that future increase in prices can be avoided. All government policies have to ensure that inflation is controlled so that prices of goods and serv